Indian Ghat

One of India’s oldest and most sacred cremation ghats is Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi. The core of Varanasi’s belief in life, death, and liberation is represented by Manikarnika, which is renowned for its eternal flame, age-old myths, and profound spiritual significance. In the belief that cremation at Manikarnika results in moksha—freedom from the cycle of rebirth—people from all over India have travelled here for centuries to perform final rites. To help you grasp the true essence of this potent spiritual site, this guide covers its history, myths, rituals, significance, and travel advice. What Is Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi? Manikarnika Ghat is the most important cremation ghat along the River Ganga. Unlike other ghats in Varanasi, cremations take place here 24 hours a day, symbolizing the eternal cycle of life and death. It is not just a religious place—it’s a living reminder of the oldest spiritual traditions of India. History of Manikarnika Ghat Mythological Origins Ancient Hindu texts state that Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati built Manikarnika Ghat. The legend that Parvati’s mani (earring) fell into a kund (pond) at this exact location is where the name “Manikarnika” originates. Link with Goddess Sati According to a different legend, this ghat resembles Shakti Peeth because one of Sati’s ornaments fell here when Lord Vishnu used his chakra to cut her burned body into pieces. The Story of King Harishchandra King Harishchandra, who was renowned for his honesty, is also connected to the ghat. He spent years working at the cremation site to keep his word, turning this ghat into a symbol of sacrifice and honesty. Spiritual Significance of Manikarnika Ghat Belief in Attaining Moksha Hindus believe that cremation at Manikarnika directly leads to moksha, releasing the soul from the cycle of birth and death.   The Eternal Flame A sacred flame is kept burning for thousands of years. Every funeral pyre here is lit from this eternal fire, symbolizing the divine connection between life and liberation.   Shiva’s Presence It is believed that Lord Shiva whispers the Tarak Mantra into the ears of the dying, guiding them toward salvation. Rituals Performed at Manikarnika Ghat Cremation Rituals Families bring their loved ones to this ghat for the final rites. The rituals include: Bathing the body in the Ganga Covering with pure cloth Chanting mantras Lighting the pyre with the eternal fire Pind Daan Ritual Priests perform Pind Daan to help the departed soul attain peace. Last Rite Offerings Coconut, Ganga water, sandalwood, and ghee are used in the ceremony as symbols of purification. Visiting Manikarnika Ghat A Powerful Spiritual Experience Visiting this ghat is emotional and enlightening. You witness reality as it is—life, death, and the peace that comes with acceptance. Respectful Behavior Tourists should: Avoid taking photos of cremations Maintain silence Respect the families performing last rites Best View from a Boat The most respectful and safe way to observe the rituals is during a boat ride on the Ganga. Best Time to Visit Manikarnika Ghat Ideal Season The best time to visit is October to March when the weather is cool and pleasant. Best Time of Day Early morning and late evening boat rides offer the best views of the ghat. How to Reach Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi By Road Take a taxi, auto, or rickshaw to Godowlia or the Old City marketplace and walk through the narrow lanes to reach the ghat. By Boat You can hire a boat from Dasaswamedh Ghat for a scenic ride to Manikarnika. Nearby Attractions to Explore  Kashi Vishwanath Temple One of the most sacred Shiva temples, located within walking distance.  Dasaswamedh Ghat Famous for the Ganga Aarti, a must-visit during late evenings.  Manikarnika Kund The holy pond where Parvati’s jewel is believed to have fallen. Important Tips for Tourists Be respectful—this is an active cremation site. Avoid photography unless permitted (it is mostly prohibited). Do not accept unsolicited “guide” services. Prefer boat views for safety and respect. Wear simple and modest clothing. FAQs- Frequently Asked Questions Q.1 Why is Manikarnika Ghat famous? Because it is believed that cremation here grants moksha, which makes it the holiest cremation ghat in Hinduism. Q.2 Can tourists visit Manikarnika Ghat? Yes, tourists can visit, usually from a distance or via boat. Q.3 Is photography allowed? No. Photography of funerals or cremation rituals is considered disrespectful and is not allowed. Q.4 What is the eternal flame at Manikarnika? It is a sacred fire believed to be burning continuously for thousands of years and is used for lighting every funeral pyre.